NON-NEGOTIABLE KNOW-HOWS

Machine Basics

• How to correctly thread a sewing machine (top thread + bobbin)
• How to wind and insert a bobbin correctly
• Understanding tension basics (what loose vs tight stitches mean)
• How to change a needle properly
• Using the correct needle type for fabric (knit, woven, denim, etc.)
• Presser foot pressure and why it matters
• How to clean lint and oil (if applicable)

Fabric & Cutting Fundamentals

• Understanding grainline (this is HUGE)
• Difference between woven vs knit fabrics
• How to lay out pattern pieces correctly
• Why fabric should be prewashed (and when it shouldn’t be)
• Cutting accurately and why dull scissors are criminal behavior
• Directional prints & nap

Stitching Essentials

• Seam allowance basics and how to maintain it
• Backstitching and when to do it
• Straight stitch vs zigzag and when each is used
• Why pressing seams is NOT optional
• How to sew straight lines

Pattern Reading Survival

• How to read pattern markings and symbols
• How to choose the correct size (not ready-to-wear sizing confusion)
• Understanding pattern layout diagrams
• Transfer markings (notches, darts, etc.)

Fabric Handling & Damage Prevention

• Preventing puckers and skipped stitches
• Why pins/clips placement matters
• How to test stitch on scrap first
• Thread quality matters more than people think