All About Sewing
Necessary for Survival
NON-NEGOTIABLE KNOW-HOWS
Machine Basics
- How to correctly thread a sewing machine (top thread + bobbin)
- How to wind and insert a bobbin correctly
- Understanding tension basics (what loose vs tight stitches mean)
- How to change a needle properly
- Using the correct needle type for fabric (knit, woven, denim, etc.)
- Presser foot pressure and why it matters
- How to clean lint and oil (if applicable)
Fabric & Cutting Fundamentals
- Understanding grainline (this is HUGE)
- Difference between woven vs knit fabrics
- How to lay out pattern pieces correctly
- Why fabric should be prewashed (and when it shouldn’t be)
- Cutting accurately and why dull scissors are criminal behavior
- Directional prints & nap
Stitching Essentials
- Seam allowance basics and how to maintain it
- Backstitching and when to do it
- Straight stitch vs zigzag and when each is used
- Why pressing seams is NOT optional
- How to sew straight lines
Good to Know
THESE GOOD TO KNOW BASICS WILL SERVE YOU WELL
· Reading fabric labels and fiber behavior
· How to choose interfacing types
· Understanding ease (design vs wearing ease)
· How to grade between sizes
· Order of construction strategies
· Batch sewing techniques
· When to upgrade tools vs when not to
· How to troubleshoot common stitch problems
· Fabric substitutions
· Pressing tools beyond an iron (tailor’s ham, sleeve roll, etc.)
· How to store fabric and patterns
· Basic garment fitting concepts
Bonus Category
THE SEWING MINDSET SURVIVAL KIT
- The iron is as important as the machine
- Ripping out stitches is normal, not failure
- Fabric choice can make or break a project
- Expensive machines do not fix bad technique
- Slow sewing is actually faster sewing
Shopping for Your First Machine
I’M BUYING MY FIRST SEWING MACHINE – HOW DO I CHOOSE ONE??
Your first sewing machine can be one of the most thrilling purchases you’ll ever make! It may also seem like one of the most daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. Here are some valuable tips that will help simplify the process and take the stress away.
First of all, consider your BUDGET. Even the higher priced brands make budget-friendly models for beginning sewers. Although some higher priced machines typically offer more features and greater durability, you can always trade up when your sewing skills increase.
What FEATURES are most important to you? Although most machines today are computerized there are many that aren’t which will reduce the cost. Do you plan to sew garments and want those perfect automatic buttonholes or hem stitch? Love decorative stitches? Automatic needle threaders are a great option. Compare the basic feet and accessories included with each brand. Whatever area of sewing you’re passionate about there’s a machine that offers it.
SPACE REQUIREMENTS. Consider what space you have available for your sewing machine and your sewing area.
moreLet's Go To The Hardware Store! What?!
REMEMBER THE HARDWARD STORE NEXT TIME YOU NEED NOTIONS!
Who knew that your local hardware store offers a great array of sewing “tools”? Here are a few items that will really come in handy in the sewing room and bump your notions arsenal a notch.
· Painters Tape – Put a strip on the throat plate or bed of your sewing machine as a hem or seam guide, use it to mark pattern pieces and the right and wrong side of fabric or temporarily hold a zipper in place. Get creative!
· Magnetic Bowls and Trays – There are several brands available that make little magnetic dishes for screws and nails. Guess what? They are also great for keeping your pins in one place and they work just as well as the fancy ones that craft stores sell. And here’s a tip, run it along the floor after your sewing session to pick up any strays. Your toes will thank you!
· Metal Washers – if you like to use pattern weights instead of pins, these nifty things are perfect. They come in a variety of sizes depending on the weight of your fabric. And who says you can’t paint or decorate them for a little pop of fun?
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